Reaching the Limit: Centenarians in the Health and Retirement Study

Saturday, November 5, 2022

8:00 AM – 9:30 AM ET

Location: 244 CC

CE: 1.5

Chair(s)

Peter Martin, PhD, FGSA

University Professor
Human Development and Family Studies
Iowa State University
Ames, Iowa, United States

Discussant(s)

JA

Jennifer Ailshire, PhD, FGSA

Associate Professor
School of Gerontology
University of Southern California
Los Angeles, California, United States

Individual Symposium Abstract First Author(s)

Peter Martin, PhD, FGSA

University Professor
Human Development and Family Studies
Iowa State University
Ames, Iowa, United States
Yeon Ji Ryou, MA

Graduate Student
Human Development and Family Studies
Iowa State University
Ames, Iowa, United States
Rotem Arieli, MS

Graduate Researcher, Doctoral Candidate
Human Development and Family Studies
Iowa State University
Bellevue, Washington, United States
GL

Gina Lee, MS

Graduate Student / Assistant
Human Development and Family Studies
Iowa State University
Ames, Iowa, United States

Although life expectancy has increased significantly over the last century, it is still unlikely that individuals reach the century mark of their lives. As a result, it is difficult to study a large enough sample of centenarian survivors; it is even more difficult to follow developmental trajectories of those who survive into very late life. The AHEAD sample of the Health and Retirement Study (HRS) contains longitudinal data of older adults who first participated in 1993. More than 500 HRS participants survived to at least 98 years of age. In this symposium, we present three uses of the data: first, we compare centenarians to older adults who did not survive into their nineties. Second, we compare different cohorts of centenarians with regard to health and psychosocial behavior. Third, we follow participants from their eighties to 100 years of age. The first presentation provides an overview of the HRS subsample. The second presentation highlights the personality profiles of centenarians. The third presentation traces health and psychological well-being among centenarians in the HRS. Finally, we discuss trajectories of cognition and functional limitations for three cohorts of centenarians. The results provide important information for policies and practical implications for families and service providers to older adults, highlighting available resources and health and well-being changes in very late life.

Learning Objectives:

After attending this session, participants will be able to understand centenarian characteristics of participants in the Health and Retirement Study.
After attending this session, participants will be able to describe longitudinal changes and cohort differences of older adults who reach 100 years of life.

Presentations:

8:00 AM – 9:30 AM ET

Introducing the Centenarians in the Health and Retirement Study
Individual Symposium Abstract First Author: Peter Martin, PhD, FGSA – Iowa State University
8:00 AM – 9:30 AM ET

Personality Profiles of Centenarians and Near-Centenarians in the Health and Retirement Study
Individual Symposium Abstract First Author: Yeon Ji Ryou, MA – Iowa State University
8:00 AM – 9:30 AM ET

Examining Physical Health Among Cohorts of Centenarian Survivors in the Health and Retirement Study
Individual Symposium Abstract First Author: Rotem Arieli, MS – Iowa State University
8:00 AM – 9:30 AM ET

The Trajectories of Cognition and Functional Limitations of Centenarian Survivors
Individual Symposium Abstract First Author: Gina Lee, MS – Iowa State University