S27A - What Makes Dogs Tick: The Impact of Evolution & Domestication on their Genes & the Human Animal Bond

Dogs and humans have co-evolved over many millennia in a mutualistic relationship. The close bond humans developed with dogs is evident in the archeological record dating back at least 14,000 years. As these two species evolved together, they both adapted to their environments and lifestyles. Genes involved in digestion, neurological processes, and even diseases like cancer show parallel evolutionary changes in both dogs and humans. This presentation will discuss the fascinating evolutionary history of “man’s best friend” and how their genetic adaptations have altered key aspects of the species impacting everything from the human-animal bond to nutrition to disease predispositions. Understanding the unique physical and psychological needs of dogs can improve our ability to care for and bond with them.