This presentation will take the audience in an audiovisual "journey" exploring all of the different treatment alternatives which have been developed during the last 44 years for the correction of gummy smiles. “Stops” throughout this “journey” will be made to revisit different treatment approaches as determined by their specific etiology. Options include orthodontic, maxillofacial, periodontal, surgical-cosmetic, and non-surgical cosmetic procedures.
Learning Objectives:
After this lecture, attendees will be able to:
Learn the different etiology-based treatment options for the correction of gummy smiles developed during the last 44 years which are currently available.
Evaluate the indications, contraindications, and limitations of these treatment options.
Outline the expected stability of results using these treatment options.
