PSIV-A-11 - Effects of Supplementing Extruded Dried Distillers' Grains Cubes to Stocker Cattle Grazing Introduced Pastures on Subsequent Feedlot Performance and Carcass Characteristics

Monday, June 27, 2022

1:30 PM – 2:45 PM CT

Location: Exhibit Hall A

Presenting Author(s)

Jordan Adams, MS, PAS

PhD Student
Texas A&M University
Bryan, Texas, United States

Author(s)

Luis O. Tedeschi, PhD

Professor
Department of Animal Science/Texas A&M University
College Station, TX, United States
Paul A. Beck, n/a

Associate Professor
Oklahoma State University
Stillwater, OK, United States

Abstract: This research evaluated the effects of supplementing extruded dried distillers’ grains (DDG) cubes to grazing steers on subsequent finishing performance and carcass characteristics. Steers (n = 140) grazed tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea)/bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon) pastures from 14 April to 17 September 2020 with supplementation treatments (n = 3 pastures/treatment) that included: 1) Fertilized Control (FC), no supplementation on N fertilized pastures (112 kg N/ha); 2) Fertilized Supplement (FS), supplemented DDG cubes at 2.9 kg/d prorated for 3-d/wk feeding on N fertilized pastures; and 3) Supplement (S), supplemented DDG cubes at 0.75% of BW/d prorated for 5-d/wk feeding on unfertilized pastures. All animals were followed through the finishing phase in a commercial feedyard to investigate carryover effects on feedlot performance in 2 pens comingled across supplemental treatment. Carcass characteristics were evaluated via ultrasonography on d0 and d84 of finishing, and measurements were obtained at harvest. Feed DMI were segregated to individual animals according to Guiroy et al. (2001) and Tedeschi and Fox (2020b). Supplemented animals were heavier (P < 0.01) at feedlot entry than FC, but harvest BW did not differ (P = 0.23). However, S and FS required 37 fewer days on feed (P = 0.01) than FC. Supplementation on pasture reduced total feed required (P = 0.02) and feed costs (P = 0.01) relative to FC. Gains were greater (P = 0.02) for FC and FS than S from d0 to d84, but did not differ thereafter (P ≥ 0.15). At harvest, FC had the greatest dressing percent (P < 0.01) and lower yielding carcasses than FS (P = 0.01), but did not differ (P = 0.11) from S. Overall, extruded DDG cube supplementation during grazing did not negatively affect subsequent feedlot performance or carcass characteristics, but reduced the total feed required for finishing.